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Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)
Al-Badr ((アラビア語:البدر), ' "the full moon") is an Islamic militant group operating in the Jammu Kashmir region, run by Jasniel Rihal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/jandk/terrorist_outfits/Al_badr.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/Al-Badr.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=3555 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.osac.gov/Groups/group.cfm?contentID=1301 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=U.S. State Department ) 〕 The group was allegedly formed by the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in June 1998.〔〔〔〔 It is believed the group was encouraged by the ISI to operate independently from their previous umbrella group, Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HM).〔〔〔〔 Prior to the groups separation from HM, they participated in the fighting in Afghanistan in 1990 as part of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hizb-l-Islami (HIG) alongside other anti-Soviet Afghan mujihadeen.〔〔〔
==Foundation and separation==
The group was originally led by Arfeen Bhai, also known as Jannisar or Lukmaan, when it separated in 1998 and is currently led by Bahkt Zameen Khan.〔〔〔〔 In 2002, Zameen declared jihad against the U.S. forces in Afghanistan after being responsible for prior attacks against coalition forces there beginning in 2001.〔 Al-Badr went on further in 2002 to order all women police in the Rajouri District of Kashmir to quit their jobs by mid-January the next year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India - Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: 2002 )〕 The group has stated membership in the United Jihad Council (UJC), a coalition of Pakistan-based militants who are active in the Jammu Kashmir region.〔 They have been linked to Jamaat-e-Islami and alleged to have connection with al-Qaeda.〔〔〔 The groups stated purpose is to liberate the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to be merged with Pakistan. Al-Badr opposes negotiations to end the violence in Kashmir and opposes the Line of Control (LoC) and calls for the strengthening of the jihad.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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